{"id":672,"date":"2021-07-07T14:19:13","date_gmt":"2021-07-07T06:19:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/?p=672"},"modified":"2022-04-20T18:19:32","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T10:19:32","slug":"prometheus%e5%90%af%e5%8a%a8%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e8%af%a6%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/?p=672","title":{"rendered":"prometheus\u542f\u52a8\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u6587\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
-h, –help<\/th>\u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9(\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u2014\u2014help-long\u548c\u2014\u2014help-man)\u3002<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
–version<\/td>\u663e\u793a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–config.file=”prometheus.yml”<\/td>Prometheus\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.listen-address=”0.0.0.0:9090″<\/td>\u5730\u5740\u76d1\u542cUI\u3001API\u548c\u9065\u6d4b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.read-timeout=5m<\/td>\u5728\u8d85\u65f6\u8bfb\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f2\u8fde\u63a5\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.max-connections=512<\/td>\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.external-url=<\/td>\u5916\u90e8\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684Prometheus\u7684URL(\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679cPrometheus\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1)\u3002\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u94fe\u63a5\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5982\u679cURL\u6709\u8def\u5f84\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6240\u6709HTTP\u7aef\u70b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u524d\u7f00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684URL\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u88ab\u6d3e\u751f\u81ea\u52a8\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.route-prefix=<\/td>\u524d\u7f00\u7528\u4e8eweb\u7aef\u70b9\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7531\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a\u2014\u2014web.external-url\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.user-assets=<\/td>\u9759\u6001\u8d44\u4ea7\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\/user\u5904\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.enable-lifecycle<\/td>\u542f\u7528\u5173\u95ed\u548c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.enable-admin-api<\/td>\u4e3a\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u64cd\u4f5c\u542f\u7528API\u7aef\u70b9\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.console.templates=”consoles”<\/td>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u6a21\u677f\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5728\/\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.console.libraries=”console_libraries”<\/td>\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u5e93\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.page-title=”Prometheus\u65f6\u95f4\u5e8f\u5217\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668”<\/td>Prometheus\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–web.cors.origin=”.*”<\/td>\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u4e3aCORS\u539f\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u951a\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5b50:\u201chttps ?: \/ \/ (domain1 | domain2) \\\u3002com\u201d<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.tsdb.path=”data\/”<\/td>\u6307\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.tsdb.retention=STORAGE.TSDB.RETENTION<\/td>\u6837\u54c1\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u5df2\u88ab\u5f03\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u201cstorage.tsdb.retention\u201d\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014storage.tsdb.retention\u3002\u65f6\u95f4= STORAGE.TSDB.RETENTION\u3002\u4fdd\u5b58\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5f53\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b64\u6807\u5fd7\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8986\u76d6\u201cstorage.tsdb.retention\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u201cstorage.tsdb\u201d\u3002\u4fdd\u7559\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201cstorage.tsdb.retention\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u65f6\u95f4\u9ed8 \u8ba4\u4e3a15d\u3002\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4f4d:y, w, d, h, m, s, ms\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.tsdb.retention.size=<\/td>STORAGE.TSDB.RETENTION\u3002\u5927\u5c0f[\u5b9e\u9a8c]\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5355\u4f4d:B, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB, EB\u3002\u4f8b:\u201c512 mb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u5fd7\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u66f4\u6539\u3002\u2014\u2014storage.tsdb\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6570\u636e\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efalockfile\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.tsdb.allow-overlapping-blocks<\/td>\u5141\u8bb8\u91cd\u53e0\u5757\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u652f\u6301\u5782\u76f4\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5782\u76f4\u67e5\u8be2\u5408\u5e76\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.tsdb.wal-compression<\/td>\u538b\u7f29tsdb WAL\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.remote.flush-deadline=<\/td>\u5173\u95ed\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7d\u914d\u7f6e\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5237\u65b0\u6837\u4f8b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.remote.read-sample-limit=5e7<\/td>\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6837\u672c\u603b\u6570\u30020\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d41\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u5c06\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.remote.read-concurrent-limit=10<\/td>\u5e76\u53d1\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6570\u91cf\u30020\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–storage.remote.read-max-bytes-in-frame=1048576<\/td>\u5728\u7f16\u7ec4\u524d\u6d41\u5316\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bfb\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u5e27\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5b57\u8282\u6570\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u6709\u5e27\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a1MB\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–rules.alert.for-outage-tolerance=1h<\/td>\u5fcd\u53d7\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u6545\u969c\u6062\u590d\u201cfor\u201d\u8b66\u62a5\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6700\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–rules.alert.for-grace-period=10m<\/td>\u8b66\u62a5\u548c\u6062\u590d\u201cfor\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ec5\u5bf9\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u201cfor\u201d\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u4e8e\u5bbd\u9650\u671f\u7684\u8b66\u62a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–rules.alert.resend-delay=1m<\/td>\u5728\u5411Alertmanager\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u4e4b\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6700\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–alertmanager.notification-queue-capacity=10000<\/td>\u7b49\u5f85Alertmanager\u901a\u77e5\u7684\u961f\u5217\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–alertmanager.timeout=10s<\/td>\u5411Alertmanager\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u62a5\u8d85\u65f6\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–query.lookback-delta=5m<\/td>\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u8054\u5408\u671f\u95f4\u68c0\u7d22\u6307\u6807\u7684\u6700\u5927\u56de\u9000\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–query.timeout=2m<\/td>\u5728\u4e2d\u6b62\u67e5\u8be2\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u6700\u5927\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–query.max-concurrency=20<\/td>\u5e76\u53d1\u6267\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u67e5\u8be2\u6570\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–query.max-samples=50000000<\/td>\u5355\u4e2a\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6837\u672c\u6570\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67e5\u8be2\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6837\u672c\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u67e5\u8be2\u5c06\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u67e5\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
–log.level=info<\/td>\u53ea\u8bb0\u5f55\u5177\u6709\u7ed9\u5b9a\u4e25\u91cd\u6027\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a:[\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u9519\u8bef]<\/td><\/tr>
–log.format=logfmt<\/td>\u65e5\u5fd7\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a:[logfmt, json]<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

-h, –help \u663e\u793a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9(\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u2014\u2014help-l … \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-monit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":673,"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/672\/revisions\/673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.espnlol.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}